Human Arsenic Methyltransferase (AS3MT) Pharmacogenetics
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
Polymorphisms in Arsenic(+III Oxidation State) Methyltransferase (AS3MT) Predict Gene Expression of AS3MT as Well as Arsenic Metabolism
BACKGROUND Arsenic (As) occurs as monomethylarsonic acid (MMA) and dimethylarsinic acid (DMA) in humans, and the methylation pattern demonstrates large interindividual differences. The fraction of urinary MMA is a marker for susceptibility to As-related diseases. OBJECTIVES We evaluated the impact of polymorphisms in five methyltransferase genes on As metabolism in two populations, one in Sou...
متن کاملPathway of Human AS3MT Arsenic Methylation
A synthetic gene encoding human As(III) S-adenosylmethionine (SAM) methyltransferase (hAS3MT) was expressed, and the purified enzyme was characterized. The synthetic enzyme is considerably more active than a cDNA-expressed enzyme using endogenous reductants thioredoxin (Trx), thioredoxin reductase (TR), NADPH, and reduced glutathione (GSH). Each of the seven cysteines (the four conserved residu...
متن کاملPositive selection of AS3MT to arsenic water in Andean populations
Arsenic is a carcinogen associated with skin lesions and cardiovascular diseases. The Colla population from the Puna region in Northwest Argentinean is exposed to levels of arsenic in drinking water exceeding the recommended maximum by a factor of 20. Yet, they thrive in this challenging environment since thousands of years and therefore we hypothesize strong selection signatures in genes invol...
متن کاملGenetic Variation in Arsenic (+3 Oxidation State) Methyltransferase (AS3MT), Arsenic Metabolism and Risk of Basal Cell Carcinoma in a European Population
Exposure to inorganic arsenic increases the risk of basal cell carcinoma (BCC). Arsenic metabolism is a susceptibility factor for arsenic toxicity, and specific haplotypes in arsenic (+3 oxidation state) methyltransferase (AS3MT) have been associated with increased urinary fractions of the most toxic arsenic metabolite, methylarsonic acid (MMA). The aim of this study is to elucidate the associa...
متن کاملInteractive Effects of N6AMT1 and As3MT in Arsenic Biomethylation.
In humans, arsenic is primarily metabolized by arsenic (+3 oxidation state) methyltransferase (As3MT) to yield both trivalent and pentavalent methylated metabolites. We recently reported that the putative N-6 adenine-specific DNA methyltransferase 1 (N6AMT1) can biotransform monomethylarsonous acid (MMA(III)) to dimethylarsinic acid, conferring resistance of human cells to arsenic exposure. To ...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Journal of Biological Chemistry
سال: 2006
ISSN: 0021-9258
DOI: 10.1074/jbc.m512227200